As a ten year old I
knew my parents had made a big mistake when they gave me a chemistry set in
which there were the directions telling me how I could make gun powder. The
4th of July was a big bang occasion after that but it was not much
more than fireworks and maybe a picnic, but always fun.
It was not until much
later that I learned to appreciate the Declaration of Independence we now
celebrate and I now understand just how incredibly unique this document is when
compared to other revolutionary documents.
What is missing from
our Declaration of Independence is that it does not call for the violent
overthrowing of society as other revolutionary documents have most often called
for. Our Declaration of Independence is not a call for lawlessness. The
colonists deeply believed that what they were asking for was just. They were not
out to smash the legal order, but rather they were seeking their legitimate
rights within the legal system and they wanted the freedom to do so.
Understanding how
absolutely unique this document is, you have to compare the American Revolution
to what took place just a few years later in the French Revolution.
The French
revolutionaries were driven by a determination to tear down the existing social
order. Its leaders were devotees of Jean Jacques Rousseau who held that
individual corruption is caused by social corruption. The logic that followed
was to pull down the corrupt society and from that would come a better and more
just system. It would then make possible a world that would lead to a better
life and society.
The goal of the
American Revolution was just the opposite. It was to preserve society and to
have the freedom to let it grow. Based on the premise that: “All are created
equal,”(no royalty) and with God given inalienable rights, it called for our
country men to take up arms to protect their lives and the country from all
forms of tyranny.
But there is one huge
difference. The French Revolution was centered in atheistic beliefs. By
contrast, many of the leaders of the American Revolution were devout
Christians. A big element of our revolution was a strong passion for religious
freedom, and by law the free exercise of religion by all citizens with no
government interference or restraint.
The French
revolutionaries were seeking the same freedom they saw in America, but it was an
idealistic utopian freedom. To have such an idealized society they had to tear
down and do away with all the corrupt social institutions. With those corrupt
institutions out of the way, they felt there would arise from the people’s
native “will to virtue” the new utopian institutions. Therefore no restraints
were placed on the new government that was formed. Soon it was evident that the
new government was more corrupt than the one it replaced.
The American founders
held the Biblical teaching that humanity is intrinsically capable of, if not
prone to evil, so the checks and balances were written into the new government
to keep in check the government’s power over the people it was to
govern.
The saddest part of
the French Revolution was that it eventually put to death its own idealists.
Many of the leaders lost their heads to the guillotine, even the guillotine
inventor. Order was restored but the order came because of the iron fist of a
dictator, Napoleon.
In contrast the
American Revolution affirmed law in its social order which in freedom led to its
prosperity, and all of its leaders died peacefully in bed and not under the
blade of the guillotine. Not one leader of our revolution was executed as they
were in France. Our revolution was so successful that its uniqueness has faded
into the background. Maybe the founding Fathers realized this could happen and
that is why they put Moses holding the tables on which are written the Ten
Commandment at the top and center of our highest court of law.
I will fire my cannon
on the 4th, but will do so in celebration of an incredible, unique
document that has been and is a lamp to our path of freedom and envied
prosperity.
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